![]() The word say in introductory sentences can be substituted with other words, e.g. ![]() → this sentence is in the Simple Past, so there is backshift of tenses. The introductory sentence is here: Susan said. ![]() Reported Speech → Susan said (that)* Mary work ed in an office.If the introductory sentence is in the Simple Past, there is mostly backshift of tenses. The introductory sentence in the Simple Past → this sentence is in the Simple Present, so there is no backshift of tenses. The introductory sentence is here: Susan says. Reported Speech → Susan says (that)* Mary work s in an office.Direct Speech → Susan: “ Mary work s in an office.”.If the introductory sentence is in the Simple Present, there is no backshift of tenses. The introductory sentence in the Simple Present changing of the person, backshift of tenses, shifting of expressions of time/placeġ.If you use a statement in Reported Speech, follow the steps described on our page Reported Speech – Summary.
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